In celebration of World Pride, June Object of the Day posts highlight LGBTQ+ designers and design in the collection. This post originally appeared on June 15, 2015.
Founded in 1992, the Women’s Action Coalition (WAC) staged public demonstrations or “actions” to raise the visibility of women in art, culture, and society. The organization was founded in response to the Clarence Thomas/Anita Hill congressional hearings, which riveted national attention on sexual harassment. Many women in New York’s creative community took part in WAC, including Pamela Horn, who now serves as Cooper Hewitt’s Head of Cross-Platform Publishing. She recounts about her time as an active member in WAC:
Back in NYC after a politically active undergraduate campus life at Carnegie Mellon, it was 1992, I was in my last semester of law school, longing to find some grass roots for my voice. I’d followed the congressional hearing on Clarence Thomas’s nomination to the Supreme Court and was incensed by the denigration Anita Hill endured. I read about a newly formed group of women meeting in Soho on Tuesdays at the Drawing Center. These women, mostly from the art community—and mostly white upper middle class—also shared my rage. I thought “passion is passion, no matter how homogeneous the group, so why not?” I joined WAC. We strategized and hit the ground with our first action—a “fax blast” to our congressman in support of Anita Hill. Our letterhead and our movement needed a clear message. WAC is Watching was born!
The well-known wide-open eye logo, designed by Marlene McCarty and Bethany Johns, signaled that WAC’s members were paying attention. The poster was watching, and so was WAC.
Ellen Lupton is Senior Curator of Contemporary Design at Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum and Director of the Graphic Design MFA program at Maryland Institute College of Art.
The exhibition How Posters Work is currently on view at Cooper Hewitt through November 15, 2015. You can learn more at the exhibition homepage and find the book How Posters Work at SHOP Cooper Hewitt. #HowPostersWork
